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The lack of a lasting fixed period of outbursts,
may be due to that the comet is a Tumbler. Since comets are small low density objects, then
both its orbit and rotation are affected by jets of gas/materials emerging from active regions, giving a rocket-like effect.
It is called "Non-Gravitational Forces". Comets are very loose objects. If the density is 600kg/m3, and the mean diameter of the comet
is 34km, then the gravitational force g = 0.003m/s2 on its surface ( on earth surface g = 9.8m/s2 ).
A 55kg human on earth, will
only weight 16gram on the comets surface. Very easy to jump off the comet. That goes for all material on the surface,
so lasting comets can not rotate fast. ( Exercise.. What is the upper limit of rotational speed of 12P ? )
Now lots of vents feed the coma. So outbursts may be more
difficult to detect. We will see
See Tumbler :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tumblers_(small_Solar_System_bodies)
And 12P may be the parent of the Kappa-Draconids meteor shower 29/11 - 13/12.
Indicating its final lifetime on its way towards disintegration
into an orbital meteor cloud in the distant future.
This image :
Sun distance (au): 1,95 Perihel : 21.April 2024 Sun distance (au): 0,78
Time: 17:29UT 2024-01-04 Exp.35 x 65sec
Tel: 0.254m f/7.3 ST-10XME CCD 2x2bin 1.5"/pix
Odd Trondal Obs.code 238 (Uranium). Oslo Norway.
Software used:TheSky6,CCDSoft 5, MSB Astroart 2.0,7.0, Paint
Previous images chronological :
project nightflight on January 1, 2024 @ Austria, Weinviertel
Georg Klingersberger on December 30, 2023 @ Kobernaußen Upper Austria
project nightflight on December 30, 2023 @ Austria, Weinviertel
Odd Trondal on December 29, 2023 @ Oslo
Eliot Herman on December 28, 2023 @ Utah Desert Observatory
Odd Trondal on December 26, 2023 @ Oslo
Eliot Herman on December 25, 2023 @ Utah Desert Observatory
Odd Trondal on December 23, 2023 @ Oslo
Richard HAMOU on December 23, 2023 @ Rognac , Provence
Odd Trondal on December 22, 2023 @ Oslo
Graziano Ventre and Emanuele Valli on December 19, 2023 @ Postazione Astronomica Sormano2,Bellagio Via Lattea L06 Italy
Odd Trondal on December 19, 2023 @ Oslo
project nightflight on December 19, 2023 @ Austria, Weinviertel
Eliot Herman on December 18, 2023 @ Utah Desert Observatory and Rio Hurtado Valley, Chile
Sormano Astronomical Observatory on December 18, 2023 @ Sormano CO Italy
Odd Trondal on December 17, 2023 @ Oslo
David McCashion on December 16, 2023 @ Saint John, NB, Canada
Graziano Ventre on December 14, 2023 @ Postazione Astronomica Sormano2,Bellagio Via Lattea L06 Italy
Eliot Herman on December 14, 2023 @ Utah Desert Observatory
Georg Klingersberger on December 10, 2023 @ Kobernaußen Upper Austria
Eliot Herman on December 9, 2023 @ Tucson AZ
Thomas Wildoner on December 8, 2023 @ Weatherly, PA, USA
Dave A Weixelman on December 8, 2023 @ Blue Canyom, California, USA
David Blanchard on December 7, 2023 @ Northern Arizona.
Michael Jaeger on December 7, 2023 @ AZM Martinsberg Austria
Astronomy Picture of the Day
Graziano Ventre on December 5, 2023 @ Postazione Astronomica Sormano2,Bellagio Via Lattea L06 Italy
+ Older observations
Photographer's website:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/odd_trondal/
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