Sunspot AR2546
Taken by Mila Zinkova on May 18, 2016 @ San Francisco, California, USA
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  Camera Used: Canon Canon PowerShot SX40 HS
Exposure Time: 1/3200
Aperture: f/11.0
ISO: 100
Date Taken: 2016:05:22 17:21:26
 
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If you look closely you might notice that the upper limb of the sun is green. The lower limb of the sunspot is green.Dr. Andy Young explains: "The colors at the edges of the spots are good examples of the effects of atmospheric dispersion, too. In general, the upper edge of a spot is reddish, and the lower edge is greenish. In a couple of cases, you can see the effect described by W. M. Lindley "Sunset Phenomena" JBAA 47, 297-298 (1937). who described PINK SUNSPOTS at an inferior mirage." Then I asked Dr. Young: "The sun has green upper limbs and red lower limbs. Why it is different with sunspots?" He responded: "Because the spots are *darker* than their surroundings, but the disk of the Sun as a whole is *brighter*. If you concentrate on the bright photosphere, it's the same in both cases: the top edge of the Sun is green, as is the edge of the photosphere at the lower edge of a spot. So the green edge is at the top of the brighter side of the boundary in both cases."
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