Comet Catch How Stacking Helps
Taken by Todd Bush on January 7, 2016 @ Banner Elk, NC, USA
Click photo for larger image
  Camera Used: NIKON CORPORATION NIKON D7100
Exposure Time: 300/10
Aperture: f/4.0
ISO: 3200
Date Taken: 2016:01:07 11:04:03
 
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Details:
The exposure info for the single shot is listed in the photo. Having become a fairly recent advocate of using the technique of stacking to improve astrophotography results, thought this shot might illustrate the progression of 3 steps involved. The second step, Stacking, is primarily to minimize the effects of Grain by averaging (smoothing) the grain (that which changes from shot to shot) and leaving the fixed stars or objects (that which doesn’t change much from shot to shot) basically alone. It improves details as well. These were made with my camera & lens on an iOptron Sky Tracker and processed in Adobe Photoshop CC, but the same technique could apply, whatever tracker & software you use. 1.Compose & find correct exposure and take a bunch of shots. In this case I set the camera interval timer for 33 then I reviewed to find the ones that were tack sharp and not wiggly from wind or me. 2. Select the File/Script in photoshop, “Load (selected) Files Into Stack”. Align the Layers, create a Smart Object of all the Layers, then apply the Layer/Smart Object/Stack Mode (in this case I used Median) 3. Go wild with your favorite image adjustment tools, as you might to improve any image. A good first stop in Levels is to adjust the shadow slider to the right to darken blacks. Get the contrast and colors right (however you like) and ‘Voila!
Photographer's website:
http://www.bushphoto.com
Comments
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Todd -
This is so excellent that you offered other photographers this information on stacking in Adobe PS to improve images.

I have tried the procedure in photoshop with help of a photographer friend and my comet photos just blur out and lose detail. I must be doing something wrong. I just had Adobe customer service Techs in India help me update Premiere video editing and the newest 2016 CC Photoshop, so I am anxious to load my previous Comet Lovejoy and recent Comet Catalina images to File/Script/Stack as you indicated and see what happens.
I would also like to ask if you forgot to mention what many astro-photographers add as a single frame exposed with lens cap on to create a black blank that helps reduce noise.
Ill look forward to seeing you reply again here (I use a much less quality than you, a Sony NEX 5R APSC size light sensor) and you can see my work in Facebook, Google+, and DP Review >

FB >
https://www.facebook.com/mark.seibold/media_set?set=a.10153033012527216.1073741910.664397215&type=3

https://www.facebook.com/mark.seibold/media_set?set=a.10153924500547216.1073741935.664397215&type=3

https://www.facebook.com/mark.seibold/media_set?set=a.10152583144257216.1073741895.664397215&type=3

Google+ >
https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/106612995714703736491/albums/5583910848563277713

DP Review >
http://www.dpreview.com/galleries/1579463287

Thanks again,
Mark Seibold, artist-astronomer, Portland/Sandy Oregon
Posted by markseibold 2016-01-19 06:56:09
 
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